“Everything we that terrifies them would be the fact with the ongoing migration to Chile, brand new Chipayas will lose a feeling of who they really are, its identity and you will way of living,” told you Gilberto Pauwels, a Belgian anthropologist who is a specialist to the Uru culture. “It could be a great travesty if that were to occurs.”
While most Chipaya just who see Chile to get results at some point go back towards town, progressively more guys are getting off bet there.
Its neighbors, new Aymara, wouldn’t allow Chipaya to go back to the land they got after entitled household, because the Aymara had paid off high fees to The country of spain to own liberties with the home, once the Chipaya paid off straight down taxes to reside water
“I fulfilled good Chipaya who has got their property in the Chile, their jeep, their cellular telephone with his experts, quite a few of just who are also Indian communities and you will Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels told you. “This is certainly a total change in mentality. “
Florencio Mamaniquespi, a beneficial 28-year-old career laborer, asserted that he had grown used to his regular vacation round the new border to function however, he always seemed toward returning home, even though the guy don’t state a similar having his loved ones.
“Lots of my buddies are living over there full time and you can they would like to disperse their own families because it is nuclear physics heading back-and-forth,” Mr. Mamaniquespi told you. “But We inform them you must endure it difficulty to care for our very own race.’ “
Now, they stands for a separate life
New Indians shade the problems to the arrival of the Spaniards. Anthropologists state the newest Urus appeared in Bolivia thousands of decades ahead of new Christian point in time and you will well before the newest Aymara Indians, exactly who now make up the bulk of Bolivia’s native inhabitants.
The original Uru, who have been fishermen and candidates, resided to your drifting countries made of reeds to the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and Coipasa, where discover loads of creatures.
The trouble first started in the event the ponds arrive at dry out since the out of climate changes, around the period of the Foreign-language conquest, forcing the latest Chipaya onto dry-land.
“Due to the fact Urus had been lifestyle towards liquid, the world altered dramatically around her or him,” Mr. Honduran Bride Pauwels told you. “They’d no legal rights into house any more and that’s why they are therefore worst now.”
The new Chipaya, just who shortly after governed the fresh new high basic, was compelled to settle during the 13,100000 ft on beaches out of River Coipasa, now a salt river. Some Chipaya converted to the fresh new Aymara society to get certain home.
Mr. Pauwels mentioned that an effective census off 1580 revealed that there were more than forty,100 Uru in your neighborhood, in contrast to in the 3,000 now, off exactly who the brand new Chipayas make up 2,100.
A number of Uru nevertheless survive the fresh new drifting countries from inside the River Titicaca, the fresh new world’s high inland river on 12,500 legs above sea level, collectively Bolivia’s edging which have Peru. Nevertheless they recognize that they take care of which lifestyle just to desire visitors.
Now, the fresh new Chipaya nonetheless believe that the property is actually stolen from them by Aymara, and they’ve got petitioned the us government to get it right back.
On the Bolivian Authorities, the Chipaya quandary will come at a time if country’s 4.seven million Indians, who take into account more than 70 percent of one’s people, are common requiring better rights and you can value, once ages of overlook.
Chairman Gonzalo Sanchez de- Lozada’s management possess done a course to help, increasing Authorities purchasing regarding the country and you may, one of other actions, delivering degree for the Indian dialects.
Nevertheless Bodies is tough pushed to find the currency and information it could test resettle 3,100000 Chipaya, and cannot afford to upset the brand new thousands of Aymara Indians from the annexing elements of the home on the Chipaya.
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